Farming.

20 June 1965 - Mun is planting in Thunglaw. Last year he did not plow by tractor because the rain came unexpectedly early and grass thrived in the water-logged ground. This year he has hired four laborers to carry out the planting and plow by tractor and buffalo. Next year after the grass has been killed, he will sow again. He plants half rice and half glutinous rice, all of which is in-season rice. Planting in Thunglaw is expensive if laborers and buffalos have to be hired. Thunglaw extends over the two villages of Ban That and Ban Kwang.

Road.

20 June 1965 - Villagers could sell rice at a better price if there were roads connecting the village with Phayao, where there would be greater opportunities for trade. Horses could be purchased in Phayao and sold on to the local mountain people. Moreover, the people building the roads would purchase housing plots, thus giving the villagers additional money. Roads are good for merchants and officials, making it easier to travel. However, they have few perceived benefits for the common people, whose attitude toward them is neutral.

House.

20 June 1965 - The Buddha altar is usually situated in the north.

Villagers and officials.

20 June 1965 - Choen has been a sheriff in Sri Saket in the northeastern region. He accuses the Lao people of inundating Ban Phaed and causing trouble. He says the Lue are a mountain people. Choen is afraid of communists coming into Thailand. A road is being constructed between Chiang Kham and Phayao.

Sio.

20 June 1965 - Dorothy's patient is a friend of Pu Pun. They can discuss everything, especially religion. Thammachai is quite polite to Pu Pun, and often invites him to visit. Pu Pun is the son of Po Sio.

Knowledge of outside world.

20 June 1965 - Women know that there is fighting in Laos. Mun knows that there is fighting in Vietnam

Greetings.

20 June 1965 - When Pu Pun leaves, he offers a “wai” to Thammachai and says goodbye.

Lue and other Thai.

20 June 1965 – According to Bun, Lao people living in Thunglaw are extremely industrious . They are not poor, having made lucrative sales of their fields in the northeastern region.

School.

20 June 1965 - Mun sends his son to Mathayom (secondary school) at a cost of Bt100 per term or Bt300 per year. He thinks it is not expensive. Once he passes Mathayom 6, he can be educated further in Chiang Rai or Chiang Mai, and if he passes Mathayom 8 he can become a teacher.