881. Reference : MM-1-18-139

rental

| October 29, 1959. If any farmers did not have land, buffalo or carts, they could rent at a rate agreed upon with the owner. For example, when renting land for cultivation, the tenant had to share one-half of the produce with the owner. But if the tenant also rented buffalo for plowing, he then needed to share two thirds of the produce with the landlord. | Punch card

882. Reference : MM-1-18-140

Tractor

| October 30, 1959. The farmers rented tractors for plowing the fields before sowing seeds. Within a day, a tractor could plow up to 100 rai, whereas buffalo could do only two rai. The rental cost 25 baht per day. | Punch card

883. Reference : MM-1-18-141

Tractor owner group

| March 14, 1960. Moerman attended a drinking party, including with Pa and his brother. They discussed a competitor who planned to reduce the rental fee for a tractor down to just 20 baht per rai. But Pa did not worry much because they owned four tractors, and could reduce their price against the competitors down to 10 baht per rai. | Punch card

884. Reference : MM-1-18-142

the tractor owners

| January 22, 1961. Though he was the owner of a rental tractor, Chaweng also had his own land and continued to cultivate rice. January 27, 1961. Tractor owners mainly owned a large area of land. The government did not set a criteria for tenure. People could possess as much land as they wished if they could afford to purchase it. | Punch card

885. Reference : MM-1-18-143

Rice

| October 4, 1959. Dealers bought rice directly from the farmers. The price of rice was dependent on the market price in the town of Phayao. The rice was then exported to Japan, Korea and India for dessert making. | Punch card

886. Reference : MM-1-18-144

houses in ck from mnes diary

| September 16, 1959. Mary Ann was searching for a house to rent in Chiangkam district. However, the most important issue was the W.C., which was not favourable. | Punch card

887. Reference : MM-1-18-145

Diary of Mary Ann

| September 30, 1959. Mary Ann went to the market to buy food stuff. She stopped by a chinese store to look for clothes in order to quilt blankets. | Punch card

888. Reference : MM-1-18-146

Diary of Mary Ann

| September 23 , 1959. Mary Ann Chum cooking. | Punch card

889. Reference : MM-1-18-147

Rice Mill at Huaykaewkam

| February 20, 1961. Rice from Tung Lo was mainly sent to the Huaykaewkam mill, which could process up to 60 tons per day. High-capacity rice mills (such as Huaykaewkam) tended to hoard rice and to sell when prices were good. On the contrary the small rice-mills could not hoard rice due to expenses. Kamnan T. Yuan (one of the partners of the Huaykaewkam mill) believed that if the road conditions were improved, the farmers could sell rice at a good price and the mill would increase its capacity. | Punch card

890. Reference : MM-1-18-148

Loan

| 15 July 1960. Many teachers had insufficient salary, and they tended to borrow money through an informal system. It did not require collateral like a bank loan, and interests charges were 6-10 percent per month dependent upon the loan agreement with the creditor. Alternatively, they ‘played money sharing’ [credits within certain groups - translator]. | Punch card