871. Reference : MM-1-18-129

consumption

| October 29, 1959. According to Sangwian, five adults ate 100 hap [a unit of weight; approximately equal to 133 pounds – translator] of rice per year. If rice production amounted to more than 150 hap, the surplus would be sold for profit. | Punch card

872. Reference : MM-1-18-130

tobacco

| September 27, 1959. Villagers favoured home-made cigarettes. They use dried banana leaves to roll tobacco and tied it with cotton. A cigarette in the market cost 1 Satung [0.25 cent - the translator]. | Punch card

873. Reference : MM-1-18-131

clothing

| September 20, 1959. Mary Ann and the girl who came to do the washing discussed the differences between the undershirts of westerners and the Lue. Mary Ann understood that the girl did not regularly use panties, she wore them only during the period of menstruation. | Punch card

874. Reference : MM-1-18-132

Diary of Mary Ann

| September 13-15, 1959. Mary Ann shared her impressions about the condition of the rural district of Chiang Kham. The preparations of Moerman prior to starting field work, such as introducing himself to the chief district officer and a mapping of the village. | Punch card

875. Reference : MM-1-18-133

Diary of Mary Ann

| 22 September 1959. Mary Ann described various insects which she found disgusting, such as a large colony of bees with a nest in the trees next to the house, a big cricket, and the insects in the pond - which were the reason she must boil water before use. 28 September 1959. Villagers were chasing out a wolf which was roaming in the village. | Punch card

876. Reference : MM-1-18-134

gardening

| October 6-7 1959. Caru:n revitalized the abandoned land next to his house for planting beans and lettuce. | Punch card

877. Reference : MM-1-18-135

Trade and exchange

| January 6 and 7, 1960. Moerman gave presents to Chum, Caru:n and his wife. Dorothy and Imogene told Moerman that Thai people consider it impolite to unwrap a gift in the presence of the gift giver. February 7, 1960. Moerman received gifts from guests during the housewarming. October 31, 1960. Villagers like to exchange watches. | Punch card

878. Reference : MM-1-18-136

‘Money sharing’

| August 3, 1960. The Chiang Ban school principal explained to Moerman the meaning and custom of che: ngën or money sharing [illegal money credit - translator]. | Punch card

879. Reference : MM-1-18-137

Economics Rice Sale

| March 9, 1960. Moerman collected information about two rice mills in the Chiang Kham district. During that time the price of rice declined. Rice that was cultivated in the Chiang Kham district was of a shorter grain than the rice grown in the Northeast. Japan and Taiwan preferred to specially order the rice from Chiang Kham district. | Punch card

880. Reference : MM-1-18-138

Animals

| October 30 ,1959. In addition to cultivation, farmers also needed to rear buffalo. They also raised a breed of small chicken, the Leghorn. Although they laid eggs daily, Leghorn had low immunity levels and needed attention. [Leghorn was a breed of chicken from Italy. The government of Field Marshal. P. Pibilsongkram encouraged the villagers to raise chickens, especially Leghorn. - translator]. | Punch card