741. Reference : MM-1-21-221

Legal strategies

| January 14,1969. Krainsri informed Moerman about the progress made towards the preparations for a case over market management, which was to be heard at a court in Bangkok. (Ton Lum Yai market – information from translator). The case stemmed from conflicting claims between two different families; the Nimmanahaeminda and the Na Chiang Mai. | Punch card

742. Reference : MM-1-21-222

Rush at the end of year

| December 23 and 30, 1968. From the observations of Moerman, the court was in a rush to judge the cases before the end of the year. In some cases if the accused plead guilty, the court was willing to reduce the penalty to one-half. | Punch card

743. Reference : MM-1-21-223

Courtroom interaction

| January14, March 17, April 3, June 27, August 10, 1969. Moerman had been monitoring the reactions of the people in the court. Observations revealed a number of interesting issues such as 1) Tawin did not know anything about the cases until he sat at the bench; 2) the prosecutors asked the court registrar to testify at a trial; 3) Suthon negotiated something with an elderly man at the back of the court and agreed on a price for 5 persons of 400 baht (expense for case conduct?); 4) No smoking was allowed inside the courtroom. | Punch card

744. Reference : MM-1-21-226

Handwriting illegible

| Handwriting illegible | Punch card

745. Reference : MM-1-21-227

Visit to Chiang Mai court

| November 7, 1968. Moerman observed that reputation was the key to the performance of judge duties. Moerman paid special attention to how reputation is earned, how it is transferred (to descendants?) and how it is lost. | Punch card

746. Reference : MM-1-21-228

General observations in courtroom

| January 31, March 26, April 3, 1969. Badin observed in the courtroom. A number of interesting observations were noted, as follows: 1) the terminology used to call forward persons in the court: the judge was called using the term “court” and witnesses were called by numbers instead of personal names; 2) In the case of misappropriation of funds by the district clerk for personal use, 2 “phrase complaint” cases were compiled into a single case. This is due to the fact that if every case was on trial, the defendant would have been punished more than was usual 3) Staff of the court, when bringing defendants forward for sentencing or when making judgments, kept their faces expressionless. | Punch card

747. Reference : MM-1-21-229

Arranging to work in the court

| November 29, and December 3 - 4, 1969. Moerman prepared to collect data at the court. There were many observations and events noted: 1) Moerman attended a farewell party of an official at the U.S. Consulate in Chiang Mai province, Donald Ellson, where he tried to become acquainted with persons who could be valuable for corporate services and research purposes. 2) Moerman met the Chief Justice of Chiang Mai province. It could mean a license to conduct research about the judicial system of Thailand 3) There was an agreement between Moerman and the Chief Judge for recording sound during the trial, denoting that recordings must be used for research only, with a prohibition against publishing any data before the case was determined, and a requirement to change all names when using any of the data. 4) Moerman was very concerned about his work at the court, due to the fact that many of the judges did not agree to allow him to collect information during the trial. | Punch card

748. Reference : MM-1-21-230

Miscelleaneous court interaction

| November 27, December 24, February 27, 1968. Moerman observed the reaction of people in the court. Issues of interest were noted such as 1) the judge was highly respected by the people; 2) during a murder trial at Huay Kaew, the judge was angry with the court clerk because he wanted to finish quickly. This was because he intended to greet the Queen; 3) the atmosphere and the seizure of the prosecutor, the lawyer and the judge in the trial. Thawee, the attorney for the defendant, asked the court to record the testimony in Northern dialect. | Punch card

749. Reference : MM-1-18-1

Celebrating the return of His Majesty the King to Thailand

| January 12, 1961. The district administrative chief and related individuals convened for the organization of a celebration of the return of His Majesty the King of Thailand from 17-19 January 1961. They discussed various issues including making a decision over the entertainment on whether it should be Ram Wong (a tradition dance in circle form - translator) or outdoor movies. January 13, 1961. The village headman called for a celebration with the villagers. At the meeting they agreed that the festival would be held at the temple. The monks would be offered alms by the villagers in the morning, and in the evening they would be invited to be chanting. January 17, 1961. The headman announced that Chao Nai (high-ranked officials) ordered that the celebration would last for three days, and then announced that the next day at the market there would be outdoor movies and Ram Wong. Some women complained that it was too cold to go to the market. January 18, 1961. On the Ram Wong stage the seats of important people were set in order so that they would be able to watch the movies with convenience. The Ram Wong was performed the previous day. | Punch card

750. Reference : MM-1-18-2

Me seng(67)

| January 14, 1961. Mae Saeng told Mary Ann that children should not wear new clothes because the ghosts would take them away. Their clothing might be mended. | Punch card