2381. Reference : MM-1-21-516

The death sentence

| June 19, 1969. Sansern told that Thais were Buddhists who were gentle-hearted. Many judges were proud that they had never sentenced someone to death. But Sansern considered the death sentence as part of the job and that a judge should follow the law. When Sansern was young, he used the death penalty in the case of a man who was accused of murder. However, the case was without witness testimony. Sansern was afraid that his decision was wrong, and he had thus never read the appeal of the lawsuit. | Punch card

2382. Reference : MM-1-21-517

The credibility of witnesses

| April 29. The witnesses in civil cases were less credible than the witnesses in criminal cases. In civil cases, the witnesses of each party may lie to the court. Observation of the witnesses was needed in conjunction with their testimony. | Punch card

2383. Reference : MM-1-21-518

The court trial

| April 4, 1969. Miphat talked to Moerman about various issues of judgment such as the right of the accused to be appointed an attorney to help defend the lawsuit or the difficulty in finding offenders in the case of hiring someone for murder. | Punch card

2384. Reference : MM-1-21-519

The trial judge

| December 13, 1968. The judges complained that the work of prosecutors did not always focus on the evidence. Police work, on the contrary, was concerned with evidence from the begining of the investigation process. | Punch card

2385. Reference : MM-1-21-520

Judges on court proceedure.

| December 11, 1968. There were differences in the process of collecting witness testimonies. For example in Nan province, a witness would agree to questions from interrogators. But in Bangkok, witnesses who were well educated often showed disagreement with the question or even gave false testimony. December 10, 1968. The judge must not publish any information of a case outside of the court. The judgment must be on the basis of testimony and the opinions of the witnesses, which were honest and trustworthy. Dec 19, 1968. The attorneys felt confident about the judge's assessment of testimony reliability. They rarely examined the words of the witness. And during the trial, there was no debate about law, not because of the laziness of the lawyers, but the judge knew better. | Punch card

2386. Reference : MM-1-17-51

Knowledge of the future.

| 18 June1965 – The headman reads pamphlets explaining which days are good and bad ones for planting. | Punch card

2387. Reference : MM-1-17-52

Timing of interaction.

| 18 June 1965 - Audiences are silent when traditional songs (kap Lue) are playing. When monks visit a house, the owner always stays calm and silent. | Punch card

2388. Reference : MM-1-17-53

The definition of Fai and Sai

| 18 June1965 – “Fai” refers to people on a given side, especially in a quarrel. “Sai” means relative or cousin. | Punch card

2389. Reference : MM-1-17-54

Titles.

| 18 June 1965 – The titles used when speaking to elders are “ja”, “nan” and “mai”. Both “pern” and “haw” are used to refer to oneself . The title “pi” is used when speakers are addressing someone older than themselves. | Punch card

2390. Reference : MM-1-17-55

Timing of interaction.

| 19 June 1965 - In interaction, a novice does not say goodbye to a layman. People are calm when the sheriff pays a visit. | Punch card