1181. Reference : MM-1-18-238

Language

| September 19, 1960. KongsEng and Kan were Lue people. They could not speak Central Thai. | Punch card

1182. Reference : MM-1-18-239

Lue and Myang people.

| January 13, 1959. Lue people accused of the Myang of being lazy. The Myang people alleged that the Lue were stingy. | Punch card

1183. Reference : MM-1-18-240

Political situation in Laos

| July-November 1960. The political situation in Laos was stressful, and many Laotians migrated to the Chiang Kham district. Both the liberal countries (lead by the USA) and the Communist countries (Russia, China, Vietnam) had intervened in the chaos in Laos. Many of the Hmong from the Thai side of the border crossed over to help the Hmong in Laos, against the military of the government. Hmong soldiers tried to persuade the Yao people to join the fight with on Thai side of the border. The Thai side was prepared by the cross-border invasion of Hmong soldiers. December 3, 1960. The village headman had been notified to keep awareness of the situation. On that day, there would be Hmong soldiers invading the district of Chiang Kham. The villagers were called to a meeting by the village headman in order to cope with the situation. Many people were fearful and fled to the field. However, no Hmong soldiers were across on the Thai side. Throughout the month of December, there were always rumors that the Hmong army would invade and cross over the Thai side of the border at all times. | Punch card

1184. Reference : MM-1-18-241

Military of Guo Min Tang

| March 7, 1961. No and Kru Can talked about 1,000 Chinese soldiers coming to Tung Lo. They were supported with weapons by the U.S. Pridi Phnomyong was still refugee abroad, but he planned to return to Thailand again. | Punch card

1185. Reference : MM-1-18-243

Road from Ban Phaed to Tung Lo.

| November 14, 1960. The village headman called the villagers to ask their cooperation and help in repairing the road from Ban Phaed to Tung Lo. | Punch card

1186. Reference : MM-1-18-244

Road from Ban Phaed to Tung Lo

| November 14, 1960. A list of the villagers to help repair the road. | Punch card

1187. Reference : MM-1-18-245

Roadworks

| February 11, 1961. There was a call for all villager headmen (Ban Van, Ban Phaed, Ban Chiang Ban etc.) to plan for the repair of the road. The assistant district officer suggested that each village would be responsible for the reparation of the portion which passed through their village. But most village headmen did not approve of this because the length of the road that was paved through each village was not the same. Finally, the length of the road was divided into eight parts according to the number of villages. Each village selected one of the eight parts, and this was decided by the drawing of lots. | Punch card

1188. Reference : MM-1-18-246

Roadworks

| August 27 and 28, 1960. The villagers helped repair the road from Ban Phaed to Tung Lo. Many villagers had complained that not there were not enough people for the repair. This was because some villagers had to assist with woodwork and repairs at the temple. September 4, 6 and 10, 1960. Some were called for assistance with woodwork to build a bridge to Bandon. September 29, 1960. The village headman called the villagers for a meeting and criticized the work of the chief district officer. | Punch card

1189. Reference : MM-1-18-247

Roadworks

| November 9, 1960. The villagers of Ban Phaed did not cooperate with the repair of the roads. The village headman proposed a change to the sub-district headman. If each village repaired only the road through their village, the work may have more progress. November 16 and 17, 1960. People helped to move a pillar of the temple to hide if from the people's sight. November 18, 1960. Mai Ngen complained that the village headman refused to assist with the roadwork repairs, even though he was the leader of the village. | Punch card

1190. Reference : MM-1-18-248

Roadworks

| February 13, 1960. The headman called the villagers to request their help to repair the roads in the village. However, the Chinese hired to workers to do this on their behalf by paying wages at the amount of 5 Baht a day. | Punch card