1171. Reference : MM-1-18-227

Land papers

| October 28, 1960. The land officer came to distribute land ownership papers. The villagers had to pay two baht each. But if the villagers picked up the documents from the district office, there would be no charge. | Punch card

1172. Reference : MM-1-18-228

Phayao - Chiang Kham Road

| January 10, 1961. Corporate transport of goods using the route: Phayao to Huay Kaew to Chiang Kham to Pong, needed to pay a tax to maintain the roads amounting to 500 baht. Trucks which transported rice from the mills to the town of Phayao would get ten baht per sack. | Punch card

1173. Reference : MM-1-18-229

Sopong bridge

| January 11, 1961. Chert told Moerman about the construction of a bridge to Sopong. The chief district officer budgeted only 9,000 baht for construction. But the estimated cost was 15,000 baht. However, according the opinion of the Moerman, the estimate of the construction contractor was higher than the actual cost. | Punch card

1174. Reference : MM-1-18-230

Chiengkham Hospital

| In Bangkok, Moerman visited Dr. Che:t. Dr. Che:t mentioned that this year the Ministry of Health aimed to build a hospital in Chiengkham district, and allowed doctors overtime to treat outpatients to gain extra income. In the opinion of Dr. Che:t, the construction of roads would lead to the development of the area, such as in education, health and administration. August 19, 1960. Moerman and Jay came to see the sub-district headman in order to monitor progress of the construction of the hospital. The Ministry of Health supported the construction of the hospital, to the amount of 300,000 baht. Residents of Chiang Kham district also supported the construction to the amount of 100,000 baht. They had donated rice to be sold and the profit utilized for this purpose. | Punch card

1175. Reference : MM-1-18-231

District Council members

| March 27, 1960. Two members of each sub-district council would attend a meeting of the provincial council. The manager of the mill who spoke with Moerman was a member of the district council. He had a brother who had studied in Bangkok, and he also planned to study in Bangkok soon. | Punch card

1176. Reference : MM-1-18-233

HueKaewKam

| February 15, 1960. Moerman accompanied the chief district officer and his team. One member of the team was a British consultant. The trip aimed to explore the situation along the border, and whether there was threat from the communists. During the travel, the team encountered a girl and many of the members of the team tried to flirt and have sex with her. The chief ordered the stores to put leftovers into a waste bin for burning at a later time. The chief planned to screen films on the prevention of fire to the residents, so he requested support from the shops. | Punch card

1177. Reference : MM-1-18-234

The others opinion

| January 27, 1960. A restaurant owner in Phaed who was not a local had a poor attitude towards the villagers, and to the headman in particular. In his opinion, the headman seemed to be a major cause of problems in the village. | Punch card

1178. Reference : MM-1-18-235

Meeting

| September 15, 1960. A meeting was held at Yuan School. The topics were as follows: First, the creation of funds aimed to provide assistance to officials, village headmen and sub-district heads, who died while on duty. Second, each year the logging of timber was controlled, and there were only some specific areas where people could go to cut down trees. Third, the collection of taxes on alcohol and animals did not achieve its target, and the chief district officer asked the village headmen and sub-district heads to supervise the collection of these taxes. Fourth, any villagers who had not yet donated rice were called to make a donation immediately, so that the district authorities could issue a receipt. And if there were no objections, the authorities would sell the donated rice in order to finance the construction of the new hospital. Fifth, before the rainy season this year the chief district officer asked the villagers to help with the repair of the roads. | Punch card

1179. Reference : MM-1-18-236

Monthly village meeting in November 1960

| November 7, 1960. There were several important topics. The chief district requested assistance from the villagers to prepare for the provincial level meeting. Second, the chief district officer asked villagers about the numbers and availability of insecticide spraying equipment, in order to report to the district. Third, the department of rice requested that each village send the best samples of rice and glutinous rice to the department. It would be used for the development of rice strains. In addition, the provincial authorities needed to conduct a census in each village, in particular the number of Hmong from Laos who were living in the village. | Punch card

1180. Reference : MM-1-18-237

Monthly village meeting in February 1961

| February 7, 1961. Topics of interest were covered as follows. First, there would be training in development. All sub-district heads must participate in this training. Second, villagers needed to be careful of fire, which may occur during this season. Third, the village shops had to clearly show the price of goods, and not sell the goods for more than that price. Fourth, the sale of cigarettes without a permit would result in a fine of 200 baht. Fifth, the situation on the border was quite worrisome. If villagers were suspicious of strangers, they were asked to notify the authorities immediately, in particular Lao and Vietnamese people. | Punch card