1111. Reference : MM-1-18-167

Value of schooling

| February 14-15, 1961. In the opinion of the villagers, graduation from grade 4 did not serve a purpose because they had to work in the fields. But for those who had the opportunity to continue to learn to a higher level would gain more opportunity to work in the government service. | Punch card

1112. Reference : MM-1-18-168

Chiang Ban School

| November 16, 1960. Chiang Ban School was originally located in Wat Chiang Ban before being relocated to its current location. In terms of teaching, all subjects would be treated the same, but the content was increasingly arduous each year. | Punch card

1113. Reference : MM-1-18-169

Chiang Ban School

| January 13, 1961. When the village headman had been a student at Ban Chiang School, there were only few students who passed the level of grade 4. The majority only learned grade 1-2. | Punch card

1114. Reference : MM-1-18-170

Nursery

| October 28, 1960. Teachers of the nursery changed from a group of Ban Don Chaj to a group of Maj Hongsi. December 5, 1960. The nursery closed. | Punch card

1115. Reference : MM-1-18-171

Education

| January 6, 1960. In Chiang Kham district, there was a problem with an insufficient number of teachers. Each teacher was responsible for more than 60 students. Another problem regarded the language for teaching, teachers had to teach students in Tai Lue or the Northern dialect. The teachers also had to cover various issues to do with health care. January 16, 1960. Moerman observed Teacher's Day. On that day, there was a Buddhist ceremony and an official ceremony held by the District. July 16, 1960. The Government determined that a teacher could be responsible for 40 students. | Punch card

1116. Reference : MM-1-18-172

Teacher Education

| July 16, 1960. Moerman interviewed two teachers: one was Tai Lue and the other was Myang. In the past, most teachers had only completed up to grade 4, but now they had graduated from high school, grade 10. | Punch card

1117. Reference : MM-1-18-173

officer

| March 14. The assistant district officer sent his son to study in Bangkok because he wanted his son to excel at English, in order to have the opportunity to work in government service. December 10, 1960. The new assistant officer of Chiang Kham district had accepted the appointment. While at the Health Center there a new nurse was accepted to the appointment as well. | Punch card

1118. Reference : MM-1-18-174

Diary of Mary Ann

| September 23, 1959. Thais liked to have a child immediately after marriage. | Punch card

1119. Reference : MM-1-18-175

Attitudes of the government officers on minority

| January 12 and 14,1961. Moerman accompanied the new assistant district officer, who originated from Bangkok, a lieutenant and patrol border police to Me Tang. During the trip they met a group of Hmong people. The officials had asked impolitely about the Hmong. The new assistant district officer also made a contemptuous comment about the ethnic minorities. | Punch card

1120. Reference : MM-1-18-176

Interrogation of a Meo [Hmong – translator]

| July 27, 1960. Ho (a term used to refer to Chinese – translator) was called to help with the interpretation of questions to Meo, who had arrived in the Chiang Kham district. Interrogation was difficult because of the language barriers, and the police who made inquiries showed an unfriendly attitude, which made the Hmong fearful. | Punch card