Circulation of information and knowledge of outside world.

Villager opinions: illness, working with a foreign boss, international flight, transportation.

Mass media.

A truck came to the village selling sewing machines and filming.

Travel.

Traveling to other places like Payao, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Nan etc. Men usually go to see a movie or for the purpose of courting. They travel by foot, ox cart, or car.

Sicaj policeman son visits Mne.

Srijai's son visited Moerman to ask about American traditions and Moerman's interest in Thailand. 

The reason that people from Sipsongpanna don't want to return their original home.

Trade & travel.

Kham, an opium seller, was evacuated from Sipsongpanna due to the war. The definition of Meung (city). Tax.

Villager's knowledge related to the people in the rest of the world.

knowledge of tribal people.

Social organization of the Yao people. Miscellaneous information about each group of hill tribe people.