Monthly village meeting in February 1961

February 7, 1961. Topics of interest were covered as follows. First, there would be training in development. All sub-district heads must participate in this training. Second, villagers needed to be careful of fire, which may occur during this season. Third, the village shops had to clearly show the price of goods, and not sell the goods for more than that price. Fourth, the sale of cigarettes without a permit would result in a fine of 200 baht. Fifth, the situation on the border was quite worrisome. If villagers were suspicious of strangers, they were asked to notify the authorities immediately, in particular Lao and Vietnamese people.

Language

September 19, 1960. KongsEng and Kan were Lue people. They could not speak Central Thai.

Lue and Myang people.

January 13, 1959. Lue people accused of the Myang of being lazy. The Myang people alleged that the Lue were stingy.

Political situation in Laos

July-November 1960. The political situation in Laos was stressful, and many Laotians migrated to the Chiang Kham district. Both the liberal countries (lead by the USA) and the Communist countries (Russia, China, Vietnam) had intervened in the chaos in Laos. Many of the Hmong from the Thai side of the border crossed over to help the Hmong in Laos, against the military of the government. Hmong soldiers tried to persuade the Yao people to join the fight with on Thai side of the border. The Thai side was prepared by the cross-border invasion of Hmong soldiers. December 3, 1960. The village headman had been notified to keep awareness of the situation. On that day, there would be Hmong soldiers invading the district of Chiang Kham. The villagers were called to a meeting by the village headman in order to cope with the situation. Many people were fearful and fled to the field. However, no Hmong soldiers were across on the Thai side. Throughout the month of December, there were always rumors that the Hmong army would invade and cross over the Thai side of the border at all times.

Military of Guo Min Tang

March 7, 1961. No and Kru Can talked about 1,000 Chinese soldiers coming to Tung Lo. They were supported with weapons by the U.S. Pridi Phnomyong was still refugee abroad, but he planned to return to Thailand again.

Road from Ban Phaed to Tung Lo.

November 14, 1960. The village headman called the villagers to ask their cooperation and help in repairing the road from Ban Phaed to Tung Lo.

Road from Ban Phaed to Tung Lo

November 14, 1960. A list of the villagers to help repair the road.

Roadworks

February 11, 1961. There was a call for all villager headmen (Ban Van, Ban Phaed, Ban Chiang Ban etc.) to plan for the repair of the road. The assistant district officer suggested that each village would be responsible for the reparation of the portion which passed through their village. But most village headmen did not approve of this because the length of the road that was paved through each village was not the same. Finally, the length of the road was divided into eight parts according to the number of villages. Each village selected one of the eight parts, and this was decided by the drawing of lots.

Roadworks

August 27 and 28, 1960. The villagers helped repair the road from Ban Phaed to Tung Lo. Many villagers had complained that not there were not enough people for the repair. This was because some villagers had to assist with woodwork and repairs at the temple. September 4, 6 and 10, 1960. Some were called for assistance with woodwork to build a bridge to Bandon. September 29, 1960. The village headman called the villagers for a meeting and criticized the work of the chief district officer.