Research at Ban Sanpong,Sanpathong,Chiengmai

1980-1981 A satuang, made from the leaf sheaf of a banana tree, is used in offerings to the spirits when household members are ill.

Research at Ban Sanpong,Sanpathong,Chiengmai

1980-1981 A farmer performing a ceremony to strengthen the morale of his buffalo following plowing.

Research at Ban Sanpong,Sanpathong,Chiengmai

1980-1981 A farmer performing a ceremony to strengthen the morale of his buffalo following plowing.

Research at Ban Sanpong,Sanpathong,Chiengmai

1980-1981 An onion bed. The decision over whether to plant soy or onions is dependent on household economics. Soy cultivation is cheaper and less labor intensive, while onion cultivation carries more risks, but the produce can command a higher price.

Research at Ban Sanpong,Sanpathong,Chiengmai

1980-1981 A field after the rice straw has been cut. The straw is burned in the field and the resultant ashes will be used for fertilizer.

Research at Ban Sanpong,Sanpathong,Chiengmai

1980-1981 Burning rice straw in the field. Burning the straw in this way helps eliminate rice pests..

Research at Ban Sanpong,Sanpathong,Chiengmai

1980-1981 Burning rice straw in the field. Burning the straw in this way helps eliminate rice pests..

Research at Ban Sanpong,Sanpathong,Chiengmai

1980-1981 Burning rice straw in the field. Burning the straw in this way helps eliminate rice pests..