2401. Reference : MM-1-17-67

Khowledge of outside world.

| 19 June 1965 – The Meo Lai were formerly communists, but they have now switched allegiance to the USA. The communists gave them nothing but the Americans have given them rice, built houses and given them pigs and chickens. Children sing the phrase “ma noi noi thammada” that they heard from radio. | Punch card

2402. Reference : MM-1-17-68

Greeting.

| 19 June 1965 - Mae Sa answers greetings for just standing or sitting quietly. | Punch card

2403. Reference : MM-1-17-69

Varieties of people.

| 20 June 1965 - Earning a living, making merit and customs are included in language. When Moerman lived in the village, he was regarded as being Lue, but was regarded as being American when he returned to the US. Thammachai identifies other ethnic groups by costume, accessories, language and the way they walk | Punch card

2404. Reference : MM-1-17-70

Farming.

| 20 June 1965 - Mun is planting in Thunglaw. Last year he did not plow by tractor because the rain came unexpectedly early and grass thrived in the water-logged ground. This year he has hired four laborers to carry out the planting and plow by tractor and buffalo. Next year after the grass has been killed, he will sow again. He plants half rice and half glutinous rice, all of which is in-season rice. Planting in Thunglaw is expensive if laborers and buffalos have to be hired. Thunglaw extends over the two villages of Ban That and Ban Kwang. | Punch card

2405. Reference : MM-1-17-71

Road.

| 20 June 1965 - Villagers could sell rice at a better price if there were roads connecting the village with Phayao, where there would be greater opportunities for trade. Horses could be purchased in Phayao and sold on to the local mountain people. Moreover, the people building the roads would purchase housing plots, thus giving the villagers additional money. Roads are good for merchants and officials, making it easier to travel. However, they have few perceived benefits for the common people, whose attitude toward them is neutral. | Punch card

2406. Reference : MM-1-17-72

House.

| 20 June 1965 - The Buddha altar is usually situated in the north. | Punch card

2407. Reference : MM-1-17-74

Villagers and officials.

| 20 June 1965 - Choen has been a sheriff in Sri Saket in the northeastern region. He accuses the Lao people of inundating Ban Phaed and causing trouble. He says the Lue are a mountain people. Choen is afraid of communists coming into Thailand. A road is being constructed between Chiang Kham and Phayao. | Punch card

2408. Reference : MM-1-17-75

Sio.

| 20 June 1965 - Dorothy's patient is a friend of Pu Pun. They can discuss everything, especially religion. Thammachai is quite polite to Pu Pun, and often invites him to visit. Pu Pun is the son of Po Sio. | Punch card

2409. Reference : MM-1-17-76

Knowledge of outside world.

| 20 June 1965 - Women know that there is fighting in Laos. Mun knows that there is fighting in Vietnam | Punch card

2410. Reference : MM-1-17-77

Greetings.

| 20 June 1965 - When Pu Pun leaves, he offers a “wai” to Thammachai and says goodbye. | Punch card