1081. Reference : MM-1-18-137

Economics Rice Sale

| March 9, 1960. Moerman collected information about two rice mills in the Chiang Kham district. During that time the price of rice declined. Rice that was cultivated in the Chiang Kham district was of a shorter grain than the rice grown in the Northeast. Japan and Taiwan preferred to specially order the rice from Chiang Kham district. | Punch card

1082. Reference : MM-1-18-138

Animals

| October 30 ,1959. In addition to cultivation, farmers also needed to rear buffalo. They also raised a breed of small chicken, the Leghorn. Although they laid eggs daily, Leghorn had low immunity levels and needed attention. [Leghorn was a breed of chicken from Italy. The government of Field Marshal. P. Pibilsongkram encouraged the villagers to raise chickens, especially Leghorn. - translator]. | Punch card

1083. Reference : MM-1-18-139

rental

| October 29, 1959. If any farmers did not have land, buffalo or carts, they could rent at a rate agreed upon with the owner. For example, when renting land for cultivation, the tenant had to share one-half of the produce with the owner. But if the tenant also rented buffalo for plowing, he then needed to share two thirds of the produce with the landlord. | Punch card

1084. Reference : MM-1-18-140

Tractor

| October 30, 1959. The farmers rented tractors for plowing the fields before sowing seeds. Within a day, a tractor could plow up to 100 rai, whereas buffalo could do only two rai. The rental cost 25 baht per day. | Punch card

1085. Reference : MM-1-18-141

Tractor owner group

| March 14, 1960. Moerman attended a drinking party, including with Pa and his brother. They discussed a competitor who planned to reduce the rental fee for a tractor down to just 20 baht per rai. But Pa did not worry much because they owned four tractors, and could reduce their price against the competitors down to 10 baht per rai. | Punch card

1086. Reference : MM-1-18-142

the tractor owners

| January 22, 1961. Though he was the owner of a rental tractor, Chaweng also had his own land and continued to cultivate rice. January 27, 1961. Tractor owners mainly owned a large area of land. The government did not set a criteria for tenure. People could possess as much land as they wished if they could afford to purchase it. | Punch card

1087. Reference : MM-1-18-143

Rice

| October 4, 1959. Dealers bought rice directly from the farmers. The price of rice was dependent on the market price in the town of Phayao. The rice was then exported to Japan, Korea and India for dessert making. | Punch card

1088. Reference : MM-1-18-144

houses in ck from mnes diary

| September 16, 1959. Mary Ann was searching for a house to rent in Chiangkam district. However, the most important issue was the W.C., which was not favourable. | Punch card

1089. Reference : MM-1-18-145

Diary of Mary Ann

| September 30, 1959. Mary Ann went to the market to buy food stuff. She stopped by a chinese store to look for clothes in order to quilt blankets. | Punch card

1090. Reference : MM-1-18-146

Diary of Mary Ann

| September 23 , 1959. Mary Ann Chum cooking. | Punch card